Secular social value

adam arabi
2009 / 12 / 8

Secular (in English: Secularism) idiomatically means separation of religion and religious beliefs from politics and public life, and not to force everyone to embrace and adopt a belief or religion or tradition for subjective reasons. The same concept of the universe and celestial bodies when interpreted purely scientific material away from the interference of religion in an attempt to find the interpretation of the universe and its components. (1)
In this sense we could give the meanings in this comprehensive concept Mmarsta and can show the following comprehensive meanings which serve to give them a totalitarian
And secular comprehensive in that it includes:


Personal secularism, which emphasizes the value of every human being without reference to religious belief.

Secular and political, which confirms the independence of the political practice of religious affiliation.

And secular career, which confirms the independence of a government job of sectarian affiliation.

And secular community, which is exclusive in the sense, the independence of civil society, and wherever Bovradh for communities, not accepted Pfediralip sectarian.

Institutional secularism, the independence of educational institutions, health and other social communities, councils and authorities.

Secular law, the independence of any country s laws on religious laws, without contradiction with what it considers essential religions.

Secular values, ie, the independence of the human values such as justice, equality, democracy and freedom ... The sources of religious or irreligious.

There is no doubt that religion was playing a political role, a prominent and essential configurations in feudal pre-capitalist, in the absence of effective legal state position, in the face of the imperial state military based on pure violence, and with the urgent need for society to the forces of control and deterrence of procedure .. and must therefore be Use the power of religion legal authority directly guarding the social unit of society and solidarity, and here it was all cast doubt on the religion and all the weakness in the ability of persuasion, and all who rebelled against his authority under the pretext of freedom, it means more break social cohesion and a further collapse in the level of brutality towards the group, and has meant an increasing authoritarian nature of the state policy level, which, if abandoned the values of religion beard more and more, .. It was therefore justified to some extent be seen as a heresy and every bounce a physical and moral aggression directly on the group, which is the serious threat in the level of their interests, security and system based primarily on the conviction and the fear of God, respect for tradition, under the auspices of the power of religion to the people direct and integrated with the authority of custom, which has an executive organ civil strife move custom and habits, may cooperate at times with a feudal political power of religious property mixed together.
It was not reasonable or useful to separate the authority of tribal Sheikh (feudal) Sheikh religious, both of which complement the second, both of which are far and distinct from the authority of the Sultan of Foreign Affairs Foreign authoritarian military force on the social units pre-capitalist. At the time of the effective authority governing the behavior of people within their units is the power of religion and custom, not belonging to the community is through belonging to the state, which were not only conquering force foreign jurisdiction to impose order and obedience to the provinces, villages and neighborhoods, in the feudal religion was playing a role an important political and legal executive within the feudal and the political influence of the clergy provision would give a measure of moral values and make it acceptable, and soothing the cruelty and brutality, but outside the estates, or outside the patriarchal structure of Egypt, are now predominant authority of the State (Oman), which embodies the king or the governor with his army, which forced the provinces payment of the abscess, has been linked to the church, or succession, too, with religious authority is trying to reconcile the interests and the interests of the Royal Assembly.
In capitalist society has shattered the feudal border, and the disintegration of civil society, and broke down the authority of custom and religion, the greater the power of the state and the king, and became a power control is crucial in the behavior of estates, but not the individuals themselves, and directly and individually, controlling individuals and hold them accountable personally and permanently, without going through the power of religion, custom and other civil bodies .. Therefore, the changing role of religion, because of the changing role of the state and its capacity, and the role of the Army (the armed forces in general) as well, and now there is a large police watching and accounting and order and end and is involved in every moment, every place, so reducing the need for the authority of religion, political and legal .. But this does not mean that the need for human values, ideals and ethics, controls and standards (religions) has ended, it just means changing role of these religions in the mechanism of the production policy, it is the direct expression and embodiment of the immediate authority exercised by the clergy, the moral authority to govern all human beings and make them choose the law which expresses their convictions and unsure, his religion is practiced across the will of the people and passes through the ballot box, hence eliminating the need for the political role of the clergy, and it becomes possible and even necessary to separate and neutralize the clergy from politics, and stripped them of all political power they exercise over the people. To become a political power subject only to the legislative authority elected by the people through the mechanisms of representation right .. This is the essence of secularism. That create an opportunity for the first time the full freedom of belief.

The secular and affordable and that is understood by most people in the civilized world is the separation of the legislative process of religion, so that the reference is the constitution of positive law and not the interpreter of the Bible by the whims of men from within the religious establishment, because the men of religion jurisprudence Ptvseerathm personal based on several things may be whims, one who in the end is currently one of the main sources of legislation in our modern societies.
At the level of terminological definition, but, at the application level on the ground, In Europe or America did not mean the secular days of the exclusion of religion from the days of life, religious institutions such as churches and synagogues and mosques and other exist, and encourages the revival of events and religious ceremonies freely and under the protection of the State, while that any exercise of public religious rituals in Saudi Arabia or Iran (they are the only two Muslim states on this earth) the procedures and misgivings, and harsh penalties of unspeakable cruelty.
The religion and religiosity, or at least weaken in the States that do not allow interference of religious, political, and religious importance of religion did not say in the States that are not allowed to impose any religion or religious beliefs on others unjustly and unfairly, did not upset the religious balance in the States that do not is prohibited to discriminate positively to a particular religion, even if Matnicoh constitute the majority in this country, or discriminate against another, even if his followers are counted apart.
Affected not only the secular commoners of people, even the clergy and religious institutions who used to have their political weight and presence as the only source of legislation Estmdonh of their presence as speaker in the name of religion.
Secularism is not never have another, but are not Ngdoa as a means to regulate the relationship between religion and the world, the very basis of citizenship is an individual belonging to this homeland, and not his religion, and any political system is raised to the application of this theory into practice is the key single (my opinion) to go of the Kingdom grow beards and turbans, to the Kingdom of the nation and citizenship, yes .. Secularism is the solution ..

References
1 - Free Encyclopedia







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